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If [2a+ba−2b5c−d4c+3d]=[4−31124]\begin{bmatrix} 2a + b & a - 2b \\ 5c - d & 4c + 3d \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & -3 \\ 11 & 24 \end{bmatrix}, then the value of a+2b−3c+4da + 2b - 3c + 4d is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

When two matrices are equal, each corresponding position has the same value.

[2a+ba−2b5c−d4c+3d]=[4−31124]\begin{bmatrix} 2a + b & a - 2b \\ 5c - d & 4c + 3d \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & -3 \\ 11 & 24 \end{bmatrix}

Matching each position:

2a+b=42a + b = 4 ... equation (1)

a−2b=−3a - 2b = -3 ... equation (2)

5c−d=115c - d = 11 ... equation (3)

4c+3d=244c + 3d = 24 ... equation (4)


From equation (2):

a−2b=−3a - 2b = -3

a=2b−3a = 2b - 3 ... (5)

Substituting into equation (1):

2a+b=42a + b = 4

2(2b−3)+b=42(2b - 3) + b = 4

4b−6+b=44b - 6 + b = 4

5b=105b = 10

b=2b = 2

Using equation (5):

a=2(2)−3a = 2(2) - 3

a=4−3a = 4 - 3

a=1a = 1


From equation (3):

5c−d=115c - d = 11

d=5c−11d = 5c - 11 ... (6)

Substituting into equation (4):

4c+3d=244c + 3d = 24

4c+3(5c−11)=244c + 3(5c - 11) = 24

4c+15c−33=244c + 15c - 33 = 24

19c=5719c = 57

c=3c = 3

Using equation (6):

d=5(3)−11d = 5(3) - 11

d=15−11d = 15 - 11

d=4d = 4


The expression a+2b−3c+4da + 2b - 3c + 4d becomes:

a+2b−3c+4d=1+2(2)−3(3)+4(4)a + 2b - 3c + 4d = 1 + 2(2) - 3(3) + 4(4)

=1+4−9+16= 1 + 4 - 9 + 16

=12= 12

Therefore, the value of a+2b−3c+4d=12a + 2b - 3c + 4d = 12

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