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Let E and F are events associated with an experiment. If P(E)=0.4P(E) = 0.4, P(F)=0.8P(F) = 0.8 and P(F∣E)=0.6P(F|E) = 0.6, then P(E∣F)P(E|F) is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Given:

P(E)=0.4P(E) = 0.4

P(F)=0.8P(F) = 0.8

P(F∣E)=0.6P(F|E) = 0.6


We need to find P(E∣F)P(E|F), which is the probability of EE happening given that FF has already happened.

To find this, we'll use the conditional probability formula, but first we need to find P(E∩F)P(E \cap F).


We're given P(F∣E)=0.6P(F|E) = 0.6. Using the conditional probability formula:

P(F∣E)=P(E∩F)P(E)P(F|E) = \frac{P(E \cap F)}{P(E)}

Rearranging:

P(E∩F)=P(F∣E)×P(E)P(E \cap F) = P(F|E) \times P(E)

P(E∩F)=0.6×0.4P(E \cap F) = 0.6 \times 0.4

P(E∩F)=0.24P(E \cap F) = 0.24


Now we can find P(E∣F)P(E|F) using:

P(E∣F)=P(E∩F)P(F)P(E|F) = \frac{P(E \cap F)}{P(F)}

Substituting the values:

P(E∣F)=0.240.8P(E|F) = \frac{0.24}{0.8}

P(E∣F)=0.3P(E|F) = 0.3


Therefore, P(E∣F)=0.3P(E|F) = 0.3

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