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The value of cos⁡(2cos⁡−1x+sin⁡−1x)\cos(2\cos^{-1}x + \sin^{-1}x) at x=15x = \frac{1}{5} is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The expression to evaluate is cos⁡(2cos⁡−1x+sin⁡−1x)\cos(2\cos^{-1}x + \sin^{-1}x) at x=15x = \frac{1}{5}.

Using the identity cos⁡−1x+sin⁡−1x=π2\cos^{-1}x + \sin^{-1}x = \frac{\pi}{2}:

2cos⁡−1x+sin⁡−1x=cos⁡−1x+cos⁡−1x+sin⁡−1x2\cos^{-1}x + \sin^{-1}x = \cos^{-1}x + \cos^{-1}x + \sin^{-1}x

=cos⁡−1x+(cos⁡−1x+sin⁡−1x)= \cos^{-1}x + (\cos^{-1}x + \sin^{-1}x)

=cos⁡−1x+π2= \cos^{-1}x + \frac{\pi}{2}


Applying the cosine shift formula cos⁡(A+π2)=−sin⁡(A)\cos\left(A + \frac{\pi}{2}\right) = -\sin(A):

cos⁡(cos⁡−1x+π2)=−sin⁡(cos⁡−1x)\cos\left(\cos^{-1}x + \frac{\pi}{2}\right) = -\sin(\cos^{-1}x)


Let cos⁡−1x=θ\cos^{-1}x = \theta, then cos⁡θ=x\cos\theta = x.

Using the Pythagorean identity sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=1\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1:

sin⁡θ=1−cos⁡2θ\sin\theta = \sqrt{1 - \cos^2\theta}

=1−x2= \sqrt{1 - x^2}

Therefore sin⁡(cos⁡−1x)=1−x2\sin(\cos^{-1}x) = \sqrt{1-x^2}.


The expression simplifies to:

cos⁡(2cos⁡−1x+sin⁡−1x)=−1−x2\cos(2\cos^{-1}x + \sin^{-1}x) = -\sqrt{1-x^2}


Substituting x=15x = \frac{1}{5}:

=−1−(15)2= -\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2}

=−1−125= -\sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{25}}

=−2425= -\sqrt{\frac{24}{25}}

Therefore, the value is −2425-\sqrt{\frac{24}{25}}.

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