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The corner points of the feasible region determined by a system of linear constraints are (0,0)(0, 0), (0,40)(0, 40), (20,40)(20, 40), (60,20)(60, 20), (60,0)(60, 0). If the objective function is z=4x+3yz = 4x + 3y, then which one of the following is true?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The corner points of the feasible region are (0,0)(0, 0), (0,40)(0, 40), (20,40)(20, 40), (60,20)(60, 20), (60,0)(60, 0).

The objective function is z=4x+3yz = 4x + 3y.

In linear programming, the maximum or minimum value of the objective function occurs at one of the corner points of the feasible region.


At point (0,0)(0, 0):

z=4(0)+3(0)z = 4(0) + 3(0)

z=0z = 0


At point (0,40)(0, 40):

z=4(0)+3(40)z = 4(0) + 3(40)

z=0+120z = 0 + 120

z=120z = 120


At point (20,40)(20, 40):

z=4(20)+3(40)z = 4(20) + 3(40)

z=80+120z = 80 + 120

z=200z = 200


At point (60,20)(60, 20):

z=4(60)+3(20)z = 4(60) + 3(20)

z=240+60z = 240 + 60

z=300z = 300


At point (60,0)(60, 0):

z=4(60)+3(0)z = 4(60) + 3(0)

z=240+0z = 240 + 0

z=240z = 240


Comparing all values:

At (0,0)(0, 0): z=0z = 0

At (0,40)(0, 40): z=120z = 120

At (20,40)(20, 40): z=200z = 200

At (60,20)(60, 20): z=300z = 300

At (60,0)(60, 0): z=240z = 240

The maximum value of z=300z = 300 occurs at point (60,20)(60, 20).

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