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If the lines 1−x3=3y−6k=3−z−2\frac{1-x}{3} = \frac{3y-6}{k} = \frac{3-z}{-2} and 1−x2k=y−53=6−z5\frac{1-x}{2k} = \frac{y-5}{3} = \frac{6-z}{5} are perpendicular to each other, then kk is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

We have two lines in symmetric form, and we need to find the value of kk that makes them perpendicular.

Two lines are perpendicular when their direction vectors are perpendicular, which means their dot product equals zero.


Extract the direction ratios from the first line: 1−x3=3y−6k=3−z−2\frac{1-x}{3} = \frac{3y-6}{k} = \frac{3-z}{-2}

Rewrite each term in the form x−x1a1=y−y1b1=z−z1c1\frac{x-x_1}{a_1} = \frac{y-y_1}{b_1} = \frac{z-z_1}{c_1}:

1−x3=−(x−1)3=x−1−3\frac{1-x}{3} = \frac{-(x-1)}{3} = \frac{x-1}{-3}

3y−6k=3(y−2)k=y−2k/3\frac{3y-6}{k} = \frac{3(y-2)}{k} = \frac{y-2}{k/3}

3−z−2=−(z−3)−2=z−32\frac{3-z}{-2} = \frac{-(z-3)}{-2} = \frac{z-3}{2}

Direction ratios of Line 1: (−3,k3,2)\left(-3, \frac{k}{3}, 2\right)

Multiply by 3 to avoid fractions: (−9,k,6)(-9, k, 6) or equivalently (9,−k,−6)(9, -k, -6)

So d1⃗=(9,−k,−6)\vec{d_1} = (9, -k, -6)


Extract the direction ratios from the second line: 1−x2k=y−53=6−z5\frac{1-x}{2k} = \frac{y-5}{3} = \frac{6-z}{5}

Rewrite:

1−x2k=x−1−2k\frac{1-x}{2k} = \frac{x-1}{-2k}

y−53\frac{y-5}{3}

6−z5=z−6−5\frac{6-z}{5} = \frac{z-6}{-5}

Direction ratios of Line 2: d2⃗=(−2k,3,−5)\vec{d_2} = (-2k, 3, -5)


Apply the perpendicularity condition: d1⃗⋅d2⃗=0\vec{d_1} \cdot \vec{d_2} = 0

(9)(−2k)+(−k)(3)+(−6)(−5)=0(9)(-2k) + (-k)(3) + (-6)(-5) = 0

−18k−3k+30=0-18k - 3k + 30 = 0

−21k+30=0-21k + 30 = 0

−21k=−30-21k = -30

k=3021=107k = \frac{30}{21} = \frac{10}{7}


k=107k = \frac{10}{7}

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