We have two lines in symmetric form, and we need to find the value of k that makes them perpendicular.
Two lines are perpendicular when their direction vectors are perpendicular, which means their dot product equals zero.
Extract the direction ratios from the first line: 31−x=k3y−6=−23−z
Rewrite each term in the form a1x−x1=b1y−y1=c1z−z1:
31−x=3−(x−1)=−3x−1
k3y−6=k3(y−2)=k/3y−2
−23−z=−2−(z−3)=2z−3
Direction ratios of Line 1: (−3,3k,2)
Multiply by 3 to avoid fractions: (−9,k,6) or equivalently (9,−k,−6)
So d1=(9,−k,−6)
Extract the direction ratios from the second line: 2k1−x=3y−5=56−z
Rewrite:
2k1−x=−2kx−1
3y−5
56−z=−5z−6
Direction ratios of Line 2: d2=(−2k,3,−5)
Apply the perpendicularity condition: d1⋅d2=0
(9)(−2k)+(−k)(3)+(−6)(−5)=0
−18k−3k+30=0
−21k+30=0
−21k=−30
k=2130=710
k=710