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The function f(x)=x3+3xf(x) = \frac{x}{3} + \frac{3}{x} is increasing in the interval:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

A function is increasing in an interval when its derivative is positive.

Given: f(x)=x3+3xf(x) = \frac{x}{3} + \frac{3}{x}

Finding the derivative:

f′(x)=13−3x2f'(x) = \frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{x^2}


For the function to be increasing, f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0:

13−3x2>0\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{x^2} > 0

13>3x2\frac{1}{3} > \frac{3}{x^2}

x23>3\frac{x^2}{3} > 3

x2>9x^2 > 9


Taking the square root:

∣x∣>3|x| > 3

This gives x>3x > 3 or x<−3x < -3

In interval notation: (−∞,−3)∪(3,∞)(-\infty, -3) \cup (3, \infty)


Therefore, the function is increasing in (−∞,−3)∪(3,∞)(-\infty, -3) \cup (3, \infty).

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