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If f(x)=2x315x2+36x+1f(x) = 2x^3 - 15x^2 + 36x + 1, x[1,5]x \in [1, 5], then the absolute minimum value of f(x)f(x) is:

Solution

Correct Option: 3

The function is f(x)=2x315x2+36x+1f(x) = 2x^3 - 15x^2 + 36x + 1 on the interval [1,5][1, 5].

To find the absolute minimum value, we need to check the critical points and the endpoints of the interval.


Find the derivative:

f(x)=6x230x+36f'(x) = 6x^2 - 30x + 36

Set equal to zero:

6x230x+36=06x^2 - 30x + 36 = 0

x25x+6=0x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0

(x2)(x3)=0(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0

The critical points are x=2x = 2 and x=3x = 3. Both lie within [1,5][1, 5].


Evaluate f(x)f(x) at x=1x = 1:

f(1)=2(1)315(1)2+36(1)+1f(1) = 2(1)^3 - 15(1)^2 + 36(1) + 1

f(1)=215+36+1f(1) = 2 - 15 + 36 + 1

f(1)=24f(1) = 24


Evaluate f(x)f(x) at x=2x = 2:

f(2)=2(2)315(2)2+36(2)+1f(2) = 2(2)^3 - 15(2)^2 + 36(2) + 1

f(2)=1660+72+1f(2) = 16 - 60 + 72 + 1

f(2)=29f(2) = 29


Evaluate f(x)f(x) at x=3x = 3:

f(3)=2(3)315(3)2+36(3)+1f(3) = 2(3)^3 - 15(3)^2 + 36(3) + 1

f(3)=54135+108+1f(3) = 54 - 135 + 108 + 1

f(3)=28f(3) = 28


Evaluate f(x)f(x) at x=5x = 5:

f(5)=2(5)315(5)2+36(5)+1f(5) = 2(5)^3 - 15(5)^2 + 36(5) + 1

f(5)=250375+180+1f(5) = 250 - 375 + 180 + 1

f(5)=56f(5) = 56


Comparing all values: f(1)=24f(1) = 24, f(2)=29f(2) = 29, f(3)=28f(3) = 28, f(5)=56f(5) = 56

The absolute minimum value of f(x)f(x) on [1,5][1, 5] is 2424.

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