Consider the following hypothesis test:-
H₀: μ = 20
H₁: μ ≠ 20
A sample of 40 provided a sample mean of 19. The standard deviation is 3. Then the value of the t-test statistic is:
Consider the following hypothesis test:-
H₀: μ = 20
H₁: μ ≠ 20
A sample of 40 provided a sample mean of 19. The standard deviation is 3. Then the value of the t-test statistic is:
Solution
✅ Correct Option: 2
Given Information:
- Population mean under H₀: μ = 20
- Sample mean: x̄ = 19
- Standard deviation: σ = 3
- Sample size: n = 40
The formula for the t-test statistic is:
Where:
- x̄ = sample mean
- μ = hypothesized population mean
- σ = standard deviation
- n = sample size
Substituting the values:
Calculate the denominator (standard error):
Complete the calculation:
The negative sign indicates the sample mean (19) is below the hypothesized mean (20).
Therefore, the value of the t-test statistic is -2.1.
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