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d2dx2{det⁡[x3x2ex]}\frac{d^2}{dx^2} \left\{ \det \begin{bmatrix} x^3 & x \\ 2 & e^x \end{bmatrix} \right\} equals

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

1. Calculate the Determinant

First, we find the determinant of the 2×22 \times 2 matrix by using the formula det⁡(A)=ad−bc\det(A) = ad - bc:

f(x)=det⁡[x3x2ex]=(x3⋅ex)−(x⋅2)f(x) = \det \begin{bmatrix} x^3 & x \\ 2 & e^x \end{bmatrix} = (x^3 \cdot e^x) - (x \cdot 2)

f(x)=x3ex−2xf(x) = x^3 e^x - 2x

2. Find the First Derivative

Now, we differentiate f(x)f(x) with respect to xx. For the first term, we apply the Product Rule (ddx[uv]=u′v+uv′)(\frac{d}{dx}[uv] = u'v + uv'):

f′(x)=ddx(x3ex)−ddx(2x)f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3 e^x) - \frac{d}{dx}(2x)

f′(x)=(3x2⋅ex+x3⋅ex)−2f'(x) = (3x^2 \cdot e^x + x^3 \cdot e^x) - 2

f′(x)=ex(x3+3x2)−2f'(x) = e^x(x^3 + 3x^2) - 2

3. Find the Second Derivative

We differentiate once more to find f′′(x)f''(x). Again, we use the Product Rule on the term ex(x3+3x2)e^x(x^3 + 3x^2):

f′′(x)=ddx[ex(x3+3x2)]−ddx(2)f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[e^x(x^3 + 3x^2)] - \frac{d}{dx}(2)

f′′(x)=ex(x3+3x2)+ex(3x2+6x)−0f''(x) = e^x(x^3 + 3x^2) + e^x(3x^2 + 6x) - 0

4. Simplify the Expression

Factor out exe^x and combine the polynomial terms:

f′′(x)=ex[x3+3x2+3x2+6x]f''(x) = e^x [x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x^2 + 6x]

f′′(x)=ex[x3+6x2+6x]f''(x) = e^x [x^3 + 6x^2 + 6x]

To match the options provided in the image, we factor out a common xx from the bracket:

f′′(x)=xex(x2+6x+6)f''(x) = x e^x (x^2 + 6x + 6)


Comparing our result to the given choices:

The correct option is 3.

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