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If a=11−10a = \sqrt{11} - \sqrt{10}, b=12−11b = \sqrt{12} - \sqrt{11}, and c=13−12c = \sqrt{13} - \sqrt{12}, then which of the following is true?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Rationalising each expression by multiplying and dividing by the conjugate:

a=11−10a = \sqrt{11} - \sqrt{10}

=(11−10)(11+10)11+10= \dfrac{(\sqrt{11} - \sqrt{10})(\sqrt{11} + \sqrt{10})}{\sqrt{11} + \sqrt{10}}

=11−1011+10= \dfrac{11 - 10}{\sqrt{11} + \sqrt{10}}

=111+10= \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{11} + \sqrt{10}}

Similarly,

b=112+11b = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12} + \sqrt{11}}

c=113+12c = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13} + \sqrt{12}}


Since 10<11<12<13\sqrt{10} < \sqrt{11} < \sqrt{12} < \sqrt{13}, the denominators are in increasing order:

11+10<12+11<13+12\sqrt{11} + \sqrt{10} < \sqrt{12} + \sqrt{11} < \sqrt{13} + \sqrt{12}

All three fractions have the same numerator =1= 1, so a larger denominator gives a smaller value.

111+10>112+11>113+12\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{11} + \sqrt{10}} > \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12} + \sqrt{11}} > \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13} + \sqrt{12}}

a>b>ca > b > c

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