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An examination consists of 160 questions. One mark is given for every correct option. If a 1/4 mark is deducted for each wrong option and a half mark is deducted for each unanswered question, then a student scores 79. If half a mark is deducted for every wrong option and 1/4 mark is deducted for every unanswered question, the same student scores 76. Find the number of correct answers he wrote.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Let cc = correct answers, ww = wrong answers, uu = unanswered questions.

c+w+u=160...(i)c + w + u = 160 \quad \text{...(i)}

From the two scoring schemes:

c−w4−u2=79...(ii)c - \dfrac{w}{4} - \dfrac{u}{2} = 79 \quad \text{...(ii)}

c−w2−u4=76...(iii)c - \dfrac{w}{2} - \dfrac{u}{4} = 76 \quad \text{...(iii)}


Subtracting (iii) from (ii):

w4−u4=3\dfrac{w}{4} - \dfrac{u}{4} = 3

w−u=12...(iv)w - u = 12 \quad \text{...(iv)}


Adding (ii) and (iii):

2c−3w4−3u4=1552c - \dfrac{3w}{4} - \dfrac{3u}{4} = 155

2c−34(w+u)=1552c - \dfrac{3}{4}(w + u) = 155

From (i), w+u=160−cw + u = 160 - c

2c−34(160−c)=1552c - \dfrac{3}{4}(160 - c) = 155

2c−120+3c4=1552c - 120 + \dfrac{3c}{4} = 155

11c4=275\dfrac{11c}{4} = 275

c=100c = 100


The number of correct answers =100= 100

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