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Two dice were rolled simultaneously. Find the probability that the sum of the numbers on them was a prime number.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

When two dice are rolled, total outcomes =6×6=36= 6 \times 6 = 36

The minimum sum =1+1=2= 1 + 1 = 2 and maximum sum =6+6=12= 6 + 6 = 12

Prime numbers between 2 and 12 are: 2,3,5,7,112, 3, 5, 7, 11


Favorable outcomes for each prime sum:

Sum =2= 2: (1,1)(1,1) ⇒\Rightarrow 1 outcome

Sum =3= 3: (1,2),(2,1)(1,2), (2,1) ⇒\Rightarrow 2 outcomes

Sum =5= 5: (1,4),(4,1),(2,3),(3,2)(1,4), (4,1), (2,3), (3,2) ⇒\Rightarrow 4 outcomes

Sum =7= 7: (1,6),(6,1),(2,5),(5,2),(3,4),(4,3)(1,6), (6,1), (2,5), (5,2), (3,4), (4,3) ⇒\Rightarrow 6 outcomes

Sum =11= 11: (5,6),(6,5)(5,6), (6,5) ⇒\Rightarrow 2 outcomes

Total favorable outcomes =1+2+4+6+2=15= 1 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 2 = 15


P(prime sum)=1536P(\text{prime sum}) = \dfrac{15}{36}

=512= \dfrac{5}{12}

Since 512\dfrac{5}{12} does not match any of the given specific options, the answer is None of these.

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