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The sum of deviations of 'n' observations about 25 is 25 and sum of deviations of the same 'n' observations about 35 is -15. Then the arithmetic mean of the observations is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

The sum of deviations of nn observations about a number aa means ∑xi−na\sum x_i - na.

From the given conditions:

∑xi−25n=25⋯(1)\sum x_i - 25n = 25 \quad \cdots (1)

∑xi−35n=−15⋯(2)\sum x_i - 35n = -15 \quad \cdots (2)


Subtracting equation (2)(2) from equation (1)(1):

(∑xi−25n)−(∑xi−35n)=25−(−15)(\sum x_i - 25n) - (\sum x_i - 35n) = 25 - (-15)

10n=4010n = 40

n=4n = 4


Substituting n=4n = 4 in equation (1)(1):

∑xi=25+25(4)\sum x_i = 25 + 25(4)

∑xi=125\sum x_i = 125


Mean =∑xin= \dfrac{\sum x_i}{n}

=1254= \dfrac{125}{4}

=31.25= 31.25

Since 31.2531.25 does not match any of the given options, the answer is None of these.

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