A problem in mathematics is given to three students whose chances of solving it are 1/2, 1/3, 1/4 respectively. The probability that the problem is solved is
A problem in mathematics is given to three students whose chances of solving it are 1/2, 1/3, 1/4 respectively. The probability that the problem is solved is
Solution
The problem involves three students attempting to solve independently with probabilities , , and respectively.
To find the probability that at least one student solves the problem, calculate the probability that none of them solve it, then subtract from 1.
The probability each student fails:
Student 1 fails:
Student 2 fails:
Student 3 fails:
Since the students work independently, the probability all three fail:
The probability at least one student solves the problem:
Therefore, the probability that the problem is solved is .
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