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Maneesh took a loan of ₹ 9,00,800 from bank at an interest rate of 6% per annum for 10 years. If she has to pay the loan back with the help of equal monthly installments (EMI). Then, the EMI using reduced balance method is (approx):

[Given: (1.005)−120=0.5496(1.005)^{-120}=0.5496]

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Given information:

  • Loan Amount (Principal) = ₹9,00,800
  • Interest Rate = 6% per annum
  • Loan Period = 10 years
  • (1.005)−120=0.5496(1.005)^{-120} = 0.5496

Annual interest rate = 6%

Monthly interest rate r=6%12=0.5%=0.005r = \dfrac{6\%}{12} = 0.5\% = 0.005


Loan period = 10 years

Total number of months n=10×12=120n = 10 \times 12 = 120 months


The EMI formula for reduced balance method:

EMI=P×r×(1+r)n(1+r)n−1\text{EMI} = P \times r \times \dfrac{(1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n - 1}

Where:

  • P=9,00,800P = 9,00,800
  • r=0.005r = 0.005
  • n=120n = 120

Given: (1.005)−120=0.5496(1.005)^{-120} = 0.5496

Since (1.005)−120=1(1.005)120(1.005)^{-120} = \dfrac{1}{(1.005)^{120}}

(1.005)120=10.5496=1.8196(1.005)^{120} = \dfrac{1}{0.5496} = 1.8196 (approx)


EMI=9,00,800×0.005×1.81961.8196−1\text{EMI} = 9,00,800 \times 0.005 \times \dfrac{1.8196}{1.8196 - 1}

EMI=9,00,800×0.005×1.81960.8196\text{EMI} = 9,00,800 \times 0.005 \times \dfrac{1.8196}{0.8196}

EMI=4,504×1.81960.8196\text{EMI} = 4,504 \times \dfrac{1.8196}{0.8196}

EMI=4,504×2.220\text{EMI} = 4,504 \times 2.220

EMI=9,999.7≈10,000\text{EMI} = 9,999.7 \approx 10,000

Therefore, the EMI is approximately ₹10,000.

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