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The area bounded by the x-axis and the parabola y=3x−x2y = 3x-x^2 is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The area bounded by the x-axis and the parabola is the region between the curve and the x-axis.


The parabola touches the x-axis when y=0y = 0.

3x−x2=03x - x^2 = 0

x(3−x)=0x(3 - x) = 0

This gives x=0x = 0 and x=3x = 3.

The area is between x=0x = 0 and x=3x = 3.


Area=∫03(3x−x2) dx\text{Area} = \int_0^3 (3x - x^2) \, dx

∫(3x−x2)dx=3x22−x33\int (3x - x^2) dx = \frac{3x^2}{2} - \frac{x^3}{3}


Area=[3x22−x33]03\text{Area} = \left[\frac{3x^2}{2} - \frac{x^3}{3}\right]_0^3

At x=3x = 3:

=3(3)22−(3)33= \frac{3(3)^2}{2} - \frac{(3)^3}{3}

=3×92−273= \frac{3 \times 9}{2} - \frac{27}{3}

=272−9= \frac{27}{2} - 9

At x=0x = 0:

=3(0)22−(0)33= \frac{3(0)^2}{2} - \frac{(0)^3}{3}

=0= 0


Area=272−9−0\text{Area} = \frac{27}{2} - 9 - 0

=272−182= \frac{27}{2} - \frac{18}{2}

=92= \frac{9}{2} square units

Therefore, the area bounded by the x-axis and the parabola is 92\frac{9}{2} square units.

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