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The angle between the two lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations 4l+m+n=04l+m+n=0 and 2mn+24nl+4lm=02mn+24nl+4lm=0, is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

From the first equation n=−4l−mn = -4l - m. Substituting into the second and simplifying gives m2+14lm+48l2=0m^2 + 14lm + 48l^2 = 0, i.e. (m+6l)(m+8l)=0(m+6l)(m+8l)=0.

If m=−6lm=-6l then n=2ln=2l, giving direction ratios (1,−6,2)(1,-6,2). If m=−8lm=-8l then n=4ln=4l, giving (1,−8,4)(1,-8,4).

cos⁡θ=1+48+84181=19341\cos\theta = \dfrac{1+48+8}{\sqrt{41}\sqrt{81}} = \dfrac{19}{3\sqrt{41}}.

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