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If A=[15712],B=[9178]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 5 \\ 7 & 12 \end{bmatrix}, B = \begin{bmatrix} 9 & 1 \\ 7 & 8 \end{bmatrix} and C are three matrices such that 3A+5B+2C=03A + 5B + 2C = 0, then the matrix C is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Given:

Matrix A=[15712]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 5 \\ 7 & 12 \end{bmatrix}

Matrix B=[9178]B = \begin{bmatrix} 9 & 1 \\ 7 & 8 \end{bmatrix}

Equation: 3A+5B+2C=03A + 5B + 2C = 0


From the equation 3A+5B+2C=03A + 5B + 2C = 0:

2C=−3A−5B2C = -3A - 5B

C=−3A−5B2C = \frac{-3A - 5B}{2}


Calculate 3A3A:

3A=3×[15712]3A = 3 \times \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 5 \\ 7 & 12 \end{bmatrix}

=[3152136]= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 15 \\ 21 & 36 \end{bmatrix}


Calculate 5B5B:

5B=5×[9178]5B = 5 \times \begin{bmatrix} 9 & 1 \\ 7 & 8 \end{bmatrix}

=[4553540]= \begin{bmatrix} 45 & 5 \\ 35 & 40 \end{bmatrix}


Calculate 3A+5B3A + 5B:

3A+5B=[3152136]+[4553540]3A + 5B = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 15 \\ 21 & 36 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 45 & 5 \\ 35 & 40 \end{bmatrix}

=[48205676]= \begin{bmatrix} 48 & 20 \\ 56 & 76 \end{bmatrix}


Calculate −3A−5B-3A - 5B:

−3A−5B=−[48205676]-3A - 5B = -\begin{bmatrix} 48 & 20 \\ 56 & 76 \end{bmatrix}

=[−48−20−56−76]= \begin{bmatrix} -48 & -20 \\ -56 & -76 \end{bmatrix}


Calculate CC:

C=12[−48−20−56−76]C = \frac{1}{2}\begin{bmatrix} -48 & -20 \\ -56 & -76 \end{bmatrix}

=[−24−10−28−38]= \begin{bmatrix} -24 & -10 \\ -28 & -38 \end{bmatrix}

Therefore, C=[−24−10−28−38]C = \begin{bmatrix} -24 & -10 \\ -28 & -38 \end{bmatrix}

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