Skip to main contentSkip to solution

Pipe A and B can fill a tank in 20 hours and 25 hours respectively, and pipe C can empty the full tank in 40 hours.If all the pipes are opened together, then how much time will be needed to make the tank full?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Pipe A fills the tank in 20 hours, Pipe B fills it in 25 hours, and Pipe C empties it in 40 hours.

Work done per hour by each pipe:

Pipe A =120= \frac{1}{20}

Pipe B =125= \frac{1}{25}

Pipe C =140= \frac{1}{40}


When all pipes are open together, the net rate per hour:

Net rate=120+125−140\text{Net rate} = \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{25} - \frac{1}{40}

Pipe C is subtracted because it removes water from the tank.


LCM of 20, 25, and 40:

20=22×5,25=52,40=23×520 = 2^2 \times 5, \quad 25 = 5^2, \quad 40 = 2^3 \times 5

LCM=23×52=200\text{LCM} = 2^3 \times 5^2 = 200

Converting each fraction:

120=10200,125=8200,140=5200\frac{1}{20} = \frac{10}{200}, \quad \frac{1}{25} = \frac{8}{200}, \quad \frac{1}{40} = \frac{5}{200}


Net rate=10200+8200−5200\text{Net rate} = \frac{10}{200} + \frac{8}{200} - \frac{5}{200}

=13200 (tank per hour)= \frac{13}{200} \text{ (tank per hour)}


Time=Total WorkNet Rate\text{Time} = \frac{\text{Total Work}}{\text{Net Rate}}

=1  13200  = \frac{1}{\;\frac{13}{200}\;}

=20013= \frac{200}{13}

=15513 hours= 15\frac{5}{13} \text{ hours}

Therefore, the tank will be full in 15513 hours\boxed{15\frac{5}{13} \text{ hours}}.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question