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∫08(x23+1)dx\int_0^8 (x^{\frac{2}{3}} + 1) dx is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

The integral can be split into two parts:

∫08(x23+1)dx=∫08x23dx+∫081dx\int_0^8 (x^{\frac{2}{3}} + 1) dx = \int_0^8 x^{\frac{2}{3}} dx + \int_0^8 1 dx


Using the power rule with n=23n = \frac{2}{3}:

n+1=23+1=53n + 1 = \frac{2}{3} + 1 = \frac{5}{3}

∫x23dx=x5353=35x53\int x^{\frac{2}{3}} dx = \frac{x^{\frac{5}{3}}}{\frac{5}{3}} = \frac{3}{5}x^{\frac{5}{3}}

For the constant:

∫1dx=x\int 1 dx = x


Combining the results:

∫08(x23+1)dx=[35x53+x]08\int_0^8 (x^{\frac{2}{3}} + 1) dx = \left[\frac{3}{5}x^{\frac{5}{3}} + x\right]_0^8


Evaluating 8538^{\frac{5}{3}}:

853=(813)58^{\frac{5}{3}} = (8^{\frac{1}{3}})^5

813=28^{\frac{1}{3}} = 2

(2)5=32(2)^5 = 32

At x=8x = 8:

35(32)+8=965+405=1365\frac{3}{5}(32) + 8 = \frac{96}{5} + \frac{40}{5} = \frac{136}{5}


At x=0x = 0:

35(0)53+0=0\frac{3}{5}(0)^{\frac{5}{3}} + 0 = 0


The final result:

1365−0=1365\frac{136}{5} - 0 = \frac{136}{5}

Therefore, ∫08(x23+1)dx=1365\int_0^8 (x^{\frac{2}{3}} + 1) dx = \dfrac{136}{5}

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