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The area (in sq.units) of region bounded by y2=9xy^2 = 9x, x=2x = 2, x=4x = 4 and the xx-axis in the first quadrant is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

The region is bounded by:

  • Curve: y2=9xy^2 = 9x (a parabola)
  • Vertical lines: x=2x = 2 and x=4x = 4
  • The xx-axis (where y=0y = 0)
  • First quadrant only

Given y2=9xy^2 = 9x

y=±9xy = \pm\sqrt{9x}

y=±3xy = \pm 3\sqrt{x}

In the first quadrant, y>0y > 0, so:

y=3xy = 3\sqrt{x}


The area is given by:

Area=∫24y dx\text{Area} = \int_2^4 y \, dx

=∫243x dx= \int_2^4 3\sqrt{x} \, dx


A=3∫24x1/2 dxA = 3\int_2^4 x^{1/2} \, dx

=3[x3/23/2]24= 3 \left[\frac{x^{3/2}}{3/2}\right]_2^4

=3×23[x3/2]24= 3 \times \frac{2}{3} \left[x^{3/2}\right]_2^4

=2[x3/2]24= 2\left[x^{3/2}\right]_2^4


A=2[43/2−23/2]A = 2\left[4^{3/2} - 2^{3/2}\right]

43/2=(41/2)3=23=84^{3/2} = (4^{1/2})^3 = 2^3 = 8

23/2=(21/2)3=(2)3=222^{3/2} = (2^{1/2})^3 = (\sqrt{2})^3 = 2\sqrt{2}


A=2[8−22]A = 2[8 - 2\sqrt{2}]

=2×2[4−2]= 2 \times 2[4 - \sqrt{2}]

=4[4−2]= 4[4 - \sqrt{2}]

Therefore, the area is 4[4−2]4[4 - \sqrt{2}] square units.

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