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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) ∫dxx2−16\int \dfrac{dx}{x^2 - 16}(I) 18log⁡∣4+x4−x∣+c\dfrac{1}{8} \log \left\vert \dfrac{4 + x}{4 - x} \right\vert + c, Where C is an arbitrary constant,
(B) ∫dxx2+16\int \dfrac{dx}{x^2 + 16}(II) log⁡∣x+x2−16∣+c\log \left\vert x + \sqrt{x^2 - 16} \right\vert + c, Where C is an arbitrary constant,
(C) ∫dx16−x2\int \dfrac{dx}{16 - x^2}(III) 18log⁡∣x−4x+4∣+c\dfrac{1}{8} \log \left\vert \dfrac{x - 4}{x + 4} \right\vert + c, Where C is an arbitrary constant,
(D) ∫dxx2−16\int \dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{x^2 - 16}}(IV) 14tan⁡−1(x4)+c\dfrac{1}{4} \tan^{-1} \left( \dfrac{x}{4} \right) + c, Where C is an arbitrary constant,

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Standard integral formulas used here (with a=4a = 4 since 16=4216 = 4^2):

∫dxx2−a2=12alog⁡∣x−ax+a∣+C\int \dfrac{dx}{x^2 - a^2} = \dfrac{1}{2a} \log \left|\dfrac{x-a}{x+a}\right| + C

∫dxx2+a2=1atan⁡−1(xa)+C\int \dfrac{dx}{x^2 + a^2} = \dfrac{1}{a} \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{a}\right) + C

∫dxa2−x2=12alog⁡∣a+xa−x∣+C\int \dfrac{dx}{a^2 - x^2} = \dfrac{1}{2a} \log \left|\dfrac{a+x}{a-x}\right| + C

∫dxx2−a2=log⁡∣x+x2−a2∣+C\int \dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{x^2 - a^2}} = \log \left|x + \sqrt{x^2 - a^2}\right| + C


(A) ∫dxx2−16\int \dfrac{dx}{x^2 - 16}

=12(4)log⁡∣x−4x+4∣+C= \dfrac{1}{2(4)} \log \left| \dfrac{x - 4}{x + 4} \right| + C

=18log⁡∣x−4x+4∣+C= \dfrac{1}{8} \log \left| \dfrac{x - 4}{x + 4} \right| + C

Matches (III)


(B) ∫dxx2+16\int \dfrac{dx}{x^2 + 16}

=14tan⁡−1(x4)+C= \dfrac{1}{4} \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{4}\right) + C

Matches (IV)


(C) ∫dx16−x2\int \dfrac{dx}{16 - x^2}

=12(4)log⁡∣4+x4−x∣+C= \dfrac{1}{2(4)} \log \left| \dfrac{4 + x}{4 - x} \right| + C

=18log⁡∣4+x4−x∣+C= \dfrac{1}{8} \log \left| \dfrac{4 + x}{4 - x} \right| + C

Matches (I)


(D) ∫dxx2−16\int \dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{x^2 - 16}}

=log⁡∣x+x2−16∣+C= \log \left| x + \sqrt{x^2 - 16} \right| + C

Matches (II)


Final matching:

(A) → (III)

(B) → (IV)

(C) → (I)

(D) → (II)

Therefore, the answer is Option 4.

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