Using the substitution x=cosθ, so dx=−sinθdθ:
∫1+cosθ1−cosθ⋅(−sinθ)dθ
Using half-angle identities:
1−cosθ=2sin2(2θ)
1+cosθ=2cos2(2θ)
2cos2(θ/2)2sin2(θ/2)=cos(θ/2)sin(θ/2)=tan(2θ)
Also, sinθ=2sin(θ/2)cos(θ/2)
=∫cos(θ/2)sin(θ/2)⋅(−2sin(θ/2)cos(θ/2))dθ
=∫−2sin2(2θ)dθ
Using sin2(θ/2)=21−cosθ:
=∫−(1−cosθ)dθ
=∫(−1+cosθ)dθ
=−θ+sinθ+C
Since x=cosθ:
θ=cos−1x
sinθ=1−x2
=−cos−1x+1−x2+C
Using cos−1x=2π−sin−1x:
=−(2π−sin−1x)+1−x2+C
=1−x2+sin−1x+(C−2π)
=1−x2+sin−1x+C
Comparing with α1−x2+βsin−1x+C:
α=1
β=1
Therefore (A) and (C) are TRUE.