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The general solution of the differential equation dydx=−4xy2\frac{dy}{dx} = -4xy^2 is given by

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The differential equation is dydx=−4xy2\frac{dy}{dx} = -4xy^2

This is a separable differential equation.

dyy2=−4x dx\frac{dy}{y^2} = -4x \, dx


Integrating both sides:

∫1y2 dy=∫−4x dx\int \frac{1}{y^2} \, dy = \int -4x \, dx

∫y−2 dy=∫−4x dx\int y^{-2} \, dy = \int -4x \, dx

−1y=−2x2+C-\frac{1}{y} = -2x^2 + C


Rearranging:

−1y=−2x2+C-\frac{1}{y} = -2x^2 + C

2x2−1y=C2x^2 - \frac{1}{y} = C


Therefore, the general solution is 2x2−1y=C2x^2 - \frac{1}{y} = C

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