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If A and B are symmetric matrices, then AB - BA is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Given: A and B are symmetric matrices

A symmetric matrix equals its own transpose: A=ATA = A^T and B=BTB = B^T


Let M=AB−BAM = AB - BA

Taking the transpose:

MT=(AB−BA)TM^T = (AB - BA)^T

MT=(AB)T−(BA)TM^T = (AB)^T - (BA)^T


Using the transpose property (PQ)T=QTPT(PQ)^T = Q^T P^T:

MT=BTAT−ATBTM^T = B^T A^T - A^T B^T


Since A and B are symmetric, AT=AA^T = A and BT=BB^T = B:

MT=BA−ABM^T = BA - AB

MT=−(AB−BA)M^T = -(AB - BA)

MT=−MM^T = -M


Since MT=−MM^T = -M, the matrix AB−BAAB - BA is a skew-symmetric matrix.

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