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The value of tan⁡−1(2)+tan⁡−1(3)\tan^{-1}(2) + \tan^{-1}(3) is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

For adding inverse tangent functions:

tan⁡−1(a)+tan⁡−1(b)=tan⁡−1(a+b1−ab)\tan^{-1}(a) + \tan^{-1}(b) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{a + b}{1 - ab}\right) when ab<1ab < 1

When ab>1ab > 1 and both aa and bb are positive, add π\pi to the result.


Given: a=2a = 2 and b=3b = 3

Calculate abab:

ab=2×3=6ab = 2 \times 3 = 6

Since 6>16 > 1 and both numbers are positive, the second case applies.


Calculate the fraction:

a+b1−ab=2+31−6\frac{a + b}{1 - ab} = \frac{2 + 3}{1 - 6}

=5−5= \frac{5}{-5}

=−1= -1

Therefore:

tan⁡−1(2)+tan⁡−1(3)=tan⁡−1(−1)+π\tan^{-1}(2) + \tan^{-1}(3) = \tan^{-1}(-1) + \pi


Since tan⁡(π4)=1\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 1, we have tan⁡(−π4)=−1\tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = -1

Thus tan⁡−1(−1)=−π4\tan^{-1}(-1) = -\frac{\pi}{4}


tan⁡−1(2)+tan⁡−1(3)=−π4+π\tan^{-1}(2) + \tan^{-1}(3) = -\frac{\pi}{4} + \pi

=−π4+4π4= -\frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{4\pi}{4}

=3π4= \frac{3\pi}{4}

Therefore, tan⁡−1(2)+tan⁡−1(3)=3π4\tan^{-1}(2) + \tan^{-1}(3) = \frac{3\pi}{4}

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