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If AA is a square matrix and II is an identity matrix such that A2=AA^{2}=A, then A(I−2A)3+2A3A(I-2 A)^{3}+2 A^{3} is equal to :

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

If AA is a square matrix and II is an identity matrix such that A2=AA^{2}=A, then A(I−2A)3+2A3A(I-2 A)^{3}+2 A^{3} is equal to:

We are given that A2=AA^2 = A, which means AA is an idempotent matrix.


First, let's find A3A^3 using the given property:

A3=A2⋅A=A⋅A=AA^3 = A^2 \cdot A = A \cdot A = A


We'll first find (I−2A)2(I-2A)^2:

(I−2A)2=(I−2A)(I−2A)=I2−2A⋅I−2I⋅A+4A2(I-2A)^2 = (I-2A)(I-2A) = I^2 - 2A \cdot I - 2I \cdot A + 4A^2

=I−2A−2A+4A2= I - 2A - 2A + 4A^2

=I−4A+4A2= I - 4A + 4A^2

Since A2=AA^2 = A, we have:

(I−2A)2=I−4A+4A=I(I-2A)^2 = I - 4A + 4A = I

Now we can calculate (I−2A)3(I-2A)^3:

(I−2A)3=(I−2A)2(I−2A)=I(I−2A)=I−2A(I-2A)^3 = (I-2A)^2(I-2A) = I(I-2A) = I - 2A


Next, calculate A(I−2A)3A(I-2A)^3:

A(I−2A)3=A(I−2A)=A−2A2A(I-2A)^3 = A(I-2A) = A - 2A^2

Since A2=AA^2 = A, we have:

A(I−2A)3=A−2A=−AA(I-2A)^3 = A - 2A = -A


Finally, calculate the complete expression A(I−2A)3+2A3A(I-2A)^3+2A^3:

A(I−2A)3+2A3=−A+2A3=−A+2A=AA(I-2A)^3+2A^3 = -A + 2A^3 = -A + 2A = A

Therefore, A(I−2A)3+2A3=AA(I-2A)^3+2A^3 = A

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