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The simplest form of tan⁡−1{xa2−x2}\tan^{-1}\left\{\frac{x}{\sqrt{a^2 - x^2}}\right\} is, where −a<x<a-a < x < a.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Let x=asin⁡θx = a\sin\theta. Then a2−x2=acos⁡θ\sqrt{a^2 - x^2} = a\cos\theta. The given expression becomes tan⁡−1(asin⁡θ/(acos⁡θ))=tan⁡−1(tan⁡θ)=θ=sin⁡−1(x/a)\tan^{-1}(a\sin\theta/(a\cos\theta)) = \tan^{-1}(\tan\theta) = \theta = \sin^{-1}(x/a).

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