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The relation R={(a,b):a≤b2}R = \{(a, b) : a \leq b^2\} on the set of real numbers is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Reflexive: take a=1/2a = 1/2. Then a≤a2a \le a^2 becomes 1/2≤1/41/2 \le 1/4, which is false. Not reflexive. Symmetric: take a=1,b=2a = 1, b = 2. Then 1≤41 \le 4 true, but 2≤12 \le 1 false. Not symmetric. Hence neither reflexive nor symmetric.

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