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Match List - I with List - II.

List - IList - II
(A)f(x)=1x,f:R−{0}→R−{0}f(x) = \frac{1}{x}, f : \mathbf{R} - \{0\} \to \mathbf{R} - \{0\}(I)neither injective nor surjective
(B)f(x)=x2,f:N→Nf(x) = x^2, f : \mathbf{N} \to \mathbf{N}(II)surjective but not injective
(C)f(x)=x2,f:R→Rf(x) = x^2, f : \mathbf{R} \to \mathbf{R}(III)injective but not surjective
(D)f:{1,2,3}→{1,2}f : \{1, 2, 3\} \to \{1, 2\} defined as f:{(1,1),(2,2),(3,1)}f : \{(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1)\}(IV)injective and surjective

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

(A) f(x)=1/xf(x)=1/x on R−{0}\mathbb{R}-\{0\} is bijective, IV.

(B) f(x)=x2f(x)=x^2 on N\mathbb{N} is injective but not surjective (e.g., 22 has no preimage), III.

(C) f(x)=x2f(x)=x^2 on R\mathbb{R} is neither (since f(1)=f(−1)f(1)=f(-1) and negatives missed), I.

(D) {(1,1),(2,2),(3,1)}\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,1)\}: surjective, not injective, II.

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