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Which of the following statements are true?

(A) A matrix which is both symmetric as well as skew-symmetric is a null matrix.

(B) All positive integral powers of a symmetric matrix are symmetric.

(C) If A is a square matrix, then A+ATA+A^T is a symmetric matrix.

(D) All positive even integral powers of a skew-symmetric matrix are skew-symmetric.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

(A) A=ATA=A^T and A=−ATA=-A^T give 2A=O2A=O, so AA is null. True.

(B) (An)T=(AT)n=An(A^n)^T=(A^T)^n=A^n. True.

(C) (A+AT)T=AT+A(A+A^T)^T=A^T+A. True.

(D) For skew-symmetric AA, (An)T=(−A)n(A^n)^T=(-A)^n, which equals AnA^n for even nn, so even powers are symmetric, not skew. False.

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