A singular matrix is a matrix whose determinant equals zero. We'll find the determinant of each matrix and set it equal to 0.
For matrix P, the determinant is:
det(P)=(2)(3)−(3a)(4)=0
6−12a=0
a=21
For matrix Q, the determinant is:
det(Q)=(b)(6)−(5)(2a)=0
6b−10a=0
Substitute a=21:
6b−10(21)=0
6b−5=0
b=65
For matrix R, the determinant is:
det(R)=(a2+b2−c)(c)−(1−c)(c+1)=0
Expanding:
a2c+b2c−c2−(c+1−c2−c)=0
a2c+b2c−c2−1+c2=0
a2c+b2c−1=0
c=a2+b21
Substitute a=21 and b=65:
a2=41, b2=3625
a2+b2=369+3625=3634=1817
c=18171=1718
Calculating (2a+6b+17c):
2a+6b+17c=2(21)+6(65)+17(1718)
=1+5+18
=24