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If PP, QQ and RR are three singular matrices given by P=[23a43]P = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3a \\ 4 & 3 \end{bmatrix}, Q=[b52a6]Q = \begin{bmatrix} b & 5 \\ 2a & 6 \end{bmatrix} and R=[a2+b2−c1−cc+1c]R = \begin{bmatrix} a^2 + b^2 - c & 1 - c \\ c + 1 & c \end{bmatrix}, then the value of (2a+6b+17c)(2a + 6b + 17c) is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

A singular matrix is a matrix whose determinant equals zero. We'll find the determinant of each matrix and set it equal to 0.


For matrix PP, the determinant is:

det(P)=(2)(3)−(3a)(4)=0\text{det}(P) = (2)(3) - (3a)(4) = 0

6−12a=06 - 12a = 0

a=12a = \dfrac{1}{2}


For matrix QQ, the determinant is:

det(Q)=(b)(6)−(5)(2a)=0\text{det}(Q) = (b)(6) - (5)(2a) = 0

6b−10a=06b - 10a = 0

Substitute a=12a = \dfrac{1}{2}:

6b−10(12)=06b - 10\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right) = 0

6b−5=06b - 5 = 0

b=56b = \dfrac{5}{6}


For matrix RR, the determinant is:

det(R)=(a2+b2−c)(c)−(1−c)(c+1)=0\text{det}(R) = (a^2 + b^2 - c)(c) - (1 - c)(c + 1) = 0

Expanding:

a2c+b2c−c2−(c+1−c2−c)=0a^2c + b^2c - c^2 - (c + 1 - c^2 - c) = 0

a2c+b2c−c2−1+c2=0a^2c + b^2c - c^2 - 1 + c^2 = 0

a2c+b2c−1=0a^2c + b^2c - 1 = 0

c=1a2+b2c = \dfrac{1}{a^2 + b^2}

Substitute a=12a = \dfrac{1}{2} and b=56b = \dfrac{5}{6}:

a2=14a^2 = \dfrac{1}{4}, b2=2536b^2 = \dfrac{25}{36}

a2+b2=936+2536=3436=1718a^2 + b^2 = \dfrac{9}{36} + \dfrac{25}{36} = \dfrac{34}{36} = \dfrac{17}{18}

c=11718=1817c = \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{17}{18}} = \dfrac{18}{17}


Calculating (2a+6b+17c)(2a + 6b + 17c):

2a+6b+17c=2(12)+6(56)+17(1817)2a + 6b + 17c = 2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right) + 6\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right) + 17\left(\dfrac{18}{17}\right)

=1+5+18= 1 + 5 + 18

=24= 24

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