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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II(A) The minimum value of f(x)=(2x−1)2+3(I) 4(B) The maximum value of f(x)=−∣x+1∣+4(II) 10(C) The minimum value of f(x)=sin⁡(2x)+6(III) 3(D) The maximum value of f(x)=−(x−1)2+10(IV) 5\begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \rule{0pt}{2.8ex}\text{List-I} & \text{List-II} \\[1.2ex] \hline \rule{0pt}{2.8ex}\text{(A) The minimum value of } f(x) = (2x - 1)^2 + 3 & \text{(I) } 4 \\[1.2ex] \hline \rule{0pt}{2.8ex}\text{(B) The maximum value of } f(x) = -|x + 1| + 4 & \text{(II) } 10 \\[1.2ex] \hline \rule{0pt}{2.8ex}\text{(C) The minimum value of } f(x) = \sin(2x) + 6 & \text{(III) } 3 \\[1.2ex] \hline \rule{0pt}{2.8ex}\text{(D) The maximum value of } f(x) = -(x - 1)^2 + 10 & \text{(IV) } 5 \\[1.2ex] \hline \end{array}

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

For f(x)=(2x−1)2+3f(x) = (2x - 1)^2 + 3:

A squared term (2x−1)2(2x - 1)^2 is always greater than or equal to 00.

The minimum value of (2x−1)2(2x - 1)^2 is 00, which occurs when 2x−1=02x - 1 = 0, i.e., when x=12x = \frac{1}{2}.

f(x)=(2x−1)2+3f(x) = (2x - 1)^2 + 3

Minimum value =0+3= 0 + 3

Minimum value =3= 3

(A) matches with (III)


For f(x)=−∣x+1∣+4f(x) = -|x + 1| + 4:

The absolute value ∣x+1∣|x + 1| is always greater than or equal to 00, so −∣x+1∣-|x + 1| is always less than or equal to 00.

The maximum value of −∣x+1∣-|x + 1| is 00, which occurs when x+1=0x + 1 = 0, i.e., when x=−1x = -1.

f(x)=−∣x+1∣+4f(x) = -|x + 1| + 4

Maximum value =0+4= 0 + 4

Maximum value =4= 4

(B) matches with (I)


For f(x)=sin⁡(2x)+6f(x) = \sin(2x) + 6:

The sine function has range [−1,1][-1, 1].

The minimum value of sin⁡(2x)\sin(2x) is −1-1.

f(x)=sin⁡(2x)+6f(x) = \sin(2x) + 6

Minimum value =−1+6= -1 + 6

Minimum value =5= 5

(C) matches with (IV)


For f(x)=−(x−1)2+10f(x) = -(x - 1)^2 + 10:

The squared term (x−1)2(x - 1)^2 is always greater than or equal to 00, so −(x−1)2-(x - 1)^2 is always less than or equal to 00.

The maximum value of −(x−1)2-(x - 1)^2 is 00, which occurs when x−1=0x - 1 = 0, i.e., when x=1x = 1.

f(x)=−(x−1)2+10f(x) = -(x - 1)^2 + 10

Maximum value =0+10= 0 + 10

Maximum value =10= 10

(D) matches with (II)


The correct matches are:

(A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)

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