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If A=[374−2]A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ 4 & -2 \end{bmatrix}, X=[α−2]X = \begin{bmatrix} \alpha \\ -2 \end{bmatrix}, B=[732]B = \begin{bmatrix} 7 \\ 32 \end{bmatrix} and AX=BAX = B, then the value of the α\alpha is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Given A=[374−2]A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ 4 & -2 \end{bmatrix}, X=[α−2]X = \begin{bmatrix} \alpha \\ -2 \end{bmatrix}, B=[732]B = \begin{bmatrix} 7 \\ 32 \end{bmatrix} and AX=BAX = B.

Calculate AXAX:

AX=[374−2][α−2]AX = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ 4 & -2 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} \alpha \\ -2 \end{bmatrix}


For the first row:

(3×α)+(7×−2)(3 \times \alpha) + (7 \times -2)

=3α−14= 3\alpha - 14

For the second row:

(4×α)+(−2×−2)(4 \times \alpha) + (-2 \times -2)

=4α+4= 4\alpha + 4

Therefore:

AX=[3α−144α+4]AX = \begin{bmatrix} 3\alpha - 14 \\ 4\alpha + 4 \end{bmatrix}


Since AX=BAX = B:

[3α−144α+4]=[732]\begin{bmatrix} 3\alpha - 14 \\ 4\alpha + 4 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 7 \\ 32 \end{bmatrix}

This gives two equations:

3α−14=73\alpha - 14 = 7

4α+4=324\alpha + 4 = 32


Using the first equation:

3α−14=73\alpha - 14 = 7

3α=213\alpha = 21

α=7\alpha = 7

Therefore, α=7\alpha = 7

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