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The solution of the differential equation loge(dydx)=3x+4ylog_e\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right) = 3x + 4y is given by

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Given log⁡e(dydx)=3x+4y\log_e\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right) = 3x + 4y

If log⁡e(A)=B\log_e(A) = B, then A=eBA = e^B

dydx=e3x+4y\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{3x + 4y}


Using the property ea+b=ea⋅ebe^{a+b} = e^a \cdot e^b:

dydx=e3x⋅e4y\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{3x} \cdot e^{4y}


Separating the variables:

1e4y dy=e3x dx\frac{1}{e^{4y}} \, dy = e^{3x} \, dx

e−4y dy=e3x dxe^{-4y} \, dy = e^{3x} \, dx


Integrating both sides:

∫e−4y dy=∫e3x dx\int e^{-4y} \, dy = \int e^{3x} \, dx

−e−4y4=e3x3+C1-\frac{e^{-4y}}{4} = \frac{e^{3x}}{3} + C_1


Multiplying by −12-12 to clear fractions:

3e−4y=−4e3x−12C13e^{-4y} = -4e^{3x} - 12C_1

4e3x+3e−4y=−12C14e^{3x} + 3e^{-4y} = -12C_1

Since C1C_1 is arbitrary, let C=−12C1C = -12C_1:

4e3x+3e−4y=C4e^{3x} + 3e^{-4y} = C

Therefore, the solution is 4e3x+3e−4y+C=04e^{3x} + 3e^{-4y} + C = 0

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