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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
Definite integralValue
(A) ∫012x1+x2dx\int_0^1 \frac{2x}{1 + x^2} dx(I) 2
(B) ∫−11sin3xcos⁡4xdx\int_{-1}^1 sin^3 x \cos^4 x dx(II) loge(32)log_e\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)
(C) ∫0πsin⁡xdx\int_0^{\pi} \sin x dx(III) loge2log_e 2
(D) ∫232x2−1dx\int_2^3 \frac{2}{x^2 - 1} dx(IV) 0

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

For (A) ∫012x1+x2dx\int_0^1 \frac{2x}{1 + x^2} dx:

Let u=1+x2u = 1 + x^2, then du=2xdxdu = 2x dx

When x=0x = 0: u=1u = 1

When x=1x = 1: u=2u = 2

∫121udu=[log⁡eu]12\int_1^2 \frac{1}{u} du = [\log_e u]_1^2

=log⁡e2−log⁡e1= \log_e 2 - \log_e 1

=log⁡e2= \log_e 2

Therefore, (A) matches with (III)


For (B) ∫−11sin⁡3xcos⁡4xdx\int_{-1}^1 \sin^3 x \cos^4 x dx:

The function f(x)=sin⁡3xcos⁡4xf(x) = \sin^3 x \cos^4 x is odd since sin⁡3x\sin^3 x is odd and cos⁡4x\cos^4 x is even.

For odd functions over symmetric intervals: ∫−aaf(x)dx=0\int_{-a}^a f(x) dx = 0

Therefore, (B) matches with (IV)


For (C) ∫0πsin⁡xdx\int_0^{\pi} \sin x dx:

∫0πsin⁡xdx=[−cos⁡x]0π\int_0^{\pi} \sin x dx = [-\cos x]_0^{\pi}

=−cos⁡(π)−(−cos⁡(0))= -\cos(\pi) - (-\cos(0))

=−(−1)+1= -(-1) + 1

=2= 2

Therefore, (C) matches with (I)


For (D) ∫232x2−1dx\int_2^3 \frac{2}{x^2 - 1} dx:

Using partial fractions: 2x2−1=2(x−1)(x+1)=1x−1−1x+1\frac{2}{x^2-1} = \frac{2}{(x-1)(x+1)} = \frac{1}{x-1} - \frac{1}{x+1}

∫23(1x−1−1x+1)dx=[log⁡e∣x−1∣−log⁡e∣x+1∣]23\int_2^3 \left(\frac{1}{x-1} - \frac{1}{x+1}\right) dx = \left[\log_e|x-1| - \log_e|x+1|\right]_2^3

=[log⁡e∣x−1x+1∣]23= \left[\log_e\left|\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right|\right]_2^3

=log⁡e(24)−log⁡e(13)= \log_e\left(\frac{2}{4}\right) - \log_e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)

=log⁡e(32)= \log_e\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)

Therefore, (D) matches with (II)


The correct matching is: (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

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