Given f(x)=e−2x(2−x)2
Using the product rule with u=e−2x and v=(2−x)2:
u′=−2e−2x
v′=2(2−x)(−1)=−2(2−x)
f′(x)=u′v+uv′
f′(x)=−2e−2x(2−x)2+e−2x[−2(2−x)]
Factoring out −2e−2x:
f′(x)=−2e−2x[(2−x)2+(2−x)]
Factoring out (2−x):
f′(x)=−2e−2x(2−x)[(2−x)+1]
f′(x)=−2e−2x(2−x)(3−x)
Setting f′(x)=0:
−2e−2x(2−x)(3−x)=0
Since e−2x=0:
(2−x)(3−x)=0
Critical points: x=2 and x=3
Analyzing the sign of f′(x)=−2e−2x(2−x)(3−x):
Note that −2e−2x is always negative.
For x<2: (2−x)>0 and (3−x)>0, so f′(x)<0 (decreasing)
For 2<x<3: (2−x)<0 and (3−x)>0, so f′(x)>0 (increasing)
For x>3: (2−x)<0 and (3−x)<0, so f′(x)<0 (decreasing)
At x=2: f′(x) changes from negative to positive, indicating a local minimum.
At x=3: f′(x) changes from positive to negative, indicating a local maximum.
Therefore, the point of local maxima is x=3.