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For the function f(x)=e−2x(2−x)2f(x) = e^{-2x}(2-x)^2, the point of local maxima is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Given f(x)=e−2x(2−x)2f(x) = e^{-2x}(2-x)^2

Using the product rule with u=e−2xu = e^{-2x} and v=(2−x)2v = (2-x)^2:

u′=−2e−2xu' = -2e^{-2x}

v′=2(2−x)(−1)=−2(2−x)v' = 2(2-x)(-1) = -2(2-x)

f′(x)=u′v+uv′f'(x) = u'v + uv'

f′(x)=−2e−2x(2−x)2+e−2x[−2(2−x)]f'(x) = -2e^{-2x}(2-x)^2 + e^{-2x}[-2(2-x)]


Factoring out −2e−2x-2e^{-2x}:

f′(x)=−2e−2x[(2−x)2+(2−x)]f'(x) = -2e^{-2x}[(2-x)^2 + (2-x)]

Factoring out (2−x)(2-x):

f′(x)=−2e−2x(2−x)[(2−x)+1]f'(x) = -2e^{-2x}(2-x)[(2-x) + 1]

f′(x)=−2e−2x(2−x)(3−x)f'(x) = -2e^{-2x}(2-x)(3-x)


Setting f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0:

−2e−2x(2−x)(3−x)=0-2e^{-2x}(2-x)(3-x) = 0

Since e−2x≠0e^{-2x} \neq 0:

(2−x)(3−x)=0(2-x)(3-x) = 0

Critical points: x=2x = 2 and x=3x = 3


Analyzing the sign of f′(x)=−2e−2x(2−x)(3−x)f'(x) = -2e^{-2x}(2-x)(3-x):

Note that −2e−2x-2e^{-2x} is always negative.

For x<2x < 2: (2−x)>0(2-x) > 0 and (3−x)>0(3-x) > 0, so f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0 (decreasing)

For 2<x<32 < x < 3: (2−x)<0(2-x) < 0 and (3−x)>0(3-x) > 0, so f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0 (increasing)

For x>3x > 3: (2−x)<0(2-x) < 0 and (3−x)<0(3-x) < 0, so f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0 (decreasing)


At x=2x = 2: f′(x)f'(x) changes from negative to positive, indicating a local minimum.

At x=3x = 3: f′(x)f'(x) changes from positive to negative, indicating a local maximum.

Therefore, the point of local maxima is x=3x = 3.

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