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If f(x)=sin⁡x−cos⁡xf(x) = \sin x - \cos x, x∈[0,2π]x \in [0, 2\pi] then

(A) f(x)f(x) is increasing in (0,3π4)(0, \frac{3\pi}{4})

(B) f(x)f(x) is decreasing in (0,3π4)(0, \frac{3\pi}{4})

(C) f(x)f(x) is decreasing in (3π4,7π4)(\frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4})

(D) f(x)f(x) is decreasing in (7π4,2π)(\frac{7\pi}{4}, 2\pi)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Given f(x)=sin⁡x−cos⁡xf(x) = \sin x - \cos x where x∈[0,2π]x \in [0, 2\pi]

The derivative is:

f′(x)=cos⁡x+sin⁡xf'(x) = \cos x + \sin x

If f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0, the function is increasing.

If f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0, the function is decreasing.


Setting f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0:

cos⁡x+sin⁡x=0\cos x + \sin x = 0

sin⁡x=−cos⁡x\sin x = -\cos x

tan⁡x=−1\tan x = -1

In the interval [0,2π][0, 2\pi], this occurs at x=3π4x = \frac{3\pi}{4} and x=7π4x = \frac{7\pi}{4}.


For the interval (0,3π4)(0, \frac{3\pi}{4}), test at x=π4x = \frac{\pi}{4}:

f′(π4)=cos⁡(π4)+sin⁡(π4)f'\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) + \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)

=22+22= \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

=2>0= \sqrt{2} > 0

The function is increasing on (0,3π4)(0, \frac{3\pi}{4}).

Statement (A) is TRUE.


For the interval (3π4,7π4)(\frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4}), test at x=πx = \pi:

f′(π)=cos⁡(π)+sin⁡(π)f'(\pi) = \cos(\pi) + \sin(\pi)

=−1+0= -1 + 0

=−1<0= -1 < 0

The function is decreasing on (3π4,7π4)(\frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4}).

Statement (C) is TRUE.


For the interval (7π4,2π)(\frac{7\pi}{4}, 2\pi), test at x=15π8x = \frac{15\pi}{8}:

f′(15π8)=cos⁡(15π8)+sin⁡(15π8)>0f'\left(\frac{15\pi}{8}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{15\pi}{8}\right) + \sin\left(\frac{15\pi}{8}\right) > 0

The function is increasing on (7π4,2π)(\frac{7\pi}{4}, 2\pi).

Statement (D) is FALSE.


Statement (A) is TRUE.

Statement (B) is FALSE.

Statement (C) is TRUE.

Statement (D) is FALSE.

Therefore, the correct answer is (A) and (C) only.

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