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A person has set up a sinking fund in order to have Rs. 10,00,000 after 10 years for his child education. The amount should put bi-annually into account paying 5% per annum compounded semi-annually is: [Given (1.025)20=1.6386(1.025)^{20} = 1.6386]

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The target amount (Future Value) is Rs. 10,00,000 after 10 years. The interest rate is 5% per annum compounded semi-annually, with deposits made bi-annually (twice a year).

Given: (1.025)20=1.6386(1.025)^{20} = 1.6386


Since deposits and compounding occur twice a year:

Semi-annual interest rate: r=5%2=2.5%=0.025r = \frac{5\%}{2} = 2.5\% = 0.025

Number of periods: n=10×2=20n = 10 \times 2 = 20 periods


For a sinking fund with regular deposits, the future value formula is:

Future Value=P×(1+r)n−1r\text{Future Value} = P \times \frac{(1+r)^n - 1}{r}

where PP is the payment per period.


Rearranging to solve for PP:

P=Future Value×r(1+r)n−1P = \text{Future Value} \times \frac{r}{(1+r)^n - 1}

P=10,00,000×0.025(1.025)20−1P = 10,00,000 \times \frac{0.025}{(1.025)^{20} - 1}


Using the given value (1.025)20=1.6386(1.025)^{20} = 1.6386:

P=10,00,000×0.0251.6386−1P = 10,00,000 \times \frac{0.025}{1.6386 - 1}

P=10,00,000×0.0250.6386P = 10,00,000 \times \frac{0.025}{0.6386}

P=25,0000.6386P = \frac{25,000}{0.6386}

P=39,148.14P = 39,148.14


Therefore, the person should deposit Rs. 39,148.14 every 6 months.

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