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If A=[735−7]A = \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ 5 & -7 \end{bmatrix} be such that A−1=kAA^{-1} = kA, then kk equals

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Given matrix A=[735−7]A = \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ 5 & -7 \end{bmatrix} with the condition A−1=kAA^{-1} = kA.

Starting with A−1=kAA^{-1} = kA, multiply both sides by AA on the left:

A⋅A−1=A⋅kAA \cdot A^{-1} = A \cdot kA

I=kA2I = kA^2

A2=1kIA^2 = \frac{1}{k}I


Calculate A2=A×AA^2 = A \times A:

A2=[735−7]×[735−7]A^2 = \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ 5 & -7 \end{bmatrix} \times \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ 5 & -7 \end{bmatrix}

First row, first column: 7(7)+3(5)=49+15=647(7) + 3(5) = 49 + 15 = 64

First row, second column: 7(3)+3(−7)=21−21=07(3) + 3(-7) = 21 - 21 = 0

Second row, first column: 5(7)+(−7)(5)=35−35=05(7) + (-7)(5) = 35 - 35 = 0

Second row, second column: 5(3)+(−7)(−7)=15+49=645(3) + (-7)(-7) = 15 + 49 = 64

A2=[640064]A^2 = \begin{bmatrix} 64 & 0 \\ 0 & 64 \end{bmatrix}

A2=64[1001]A^2 = 64\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}

A2=64IA^2 = 64I


From the equation A2=1kIA^2 = \frac{1}{k}I and A2=64IA^2 = 64I:

64I=1kI64I = \frac{1}{k}I

64=1k64 = \frac{1}{k}

k=164k = \frac{1}{64}

Therefore, k=164k = \frac{1}{64}.

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