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The minimum value of Z=2x+yZ = 2x + y subjected to x+y≥10,2x+3y≤26,x,y≥0x + y \geq 10, 2x + 3y \leq 26, x, y \geq 0 is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

The objective is to minimize Z=2x+yZ = 2x + y subject to:

x+y≥10x + y \geq 10

2x+3y≤262x + 3y \leq 26

x,y≥0x, y \geq 0

In linear programming, the minimum value occurs at a corner point of the feasible region.


Finding the corner points by determining where constraint lines intersect:

Where x+y=10x + y = 10 meets 2x+3y=262x + 3y = 26:

From x+y=10x + y = 10:

x=10−yx = 10 - y

Substituting into 2x+3y=262x + 3y = 26:

2(10−y)+3y=262(10 - y) + 3y = 26

20−2y+3y=2620 - 2y + 3y = 26

y=6y = 6

x=10−6=4x = 10 - 6 = 4

Corner point: (4,6)(4, 6)


Where x+y=10x + y = 10 meets y=0y = 0:

x+0=10x + 0 = 10

x=10x = 10

Checking 2x+3y≤262x + 3y \leq 26: 2(10)+0=20≤262(10) + 0 = 20 \leq 26 ✓

Corner point: (10,0)(10, 0)


Where 2x+3y=262x + 3y = 26 meets y=0y = 0:

2x+0=262x + 0 = 26

x=13x = 13

Checking x+y≥10x + y \geq 10: 13+0=13≥1013 + 0 = 13 \geq 10 ✓

Corner point: (13,0)(13, 0)


Evaluating Z=2x+yZ = 2x + y at each corner point:

At (4,6)(4, 6):

Z=2(4)+6Z = 2(4) + 6

Z=8+6Z = 8 + 6

Z=14Z = 14

At (10,0)(10, 0):

Z=2(10)+0Z = 2(10) + 0

Z=20Z = 20

At (13,0)(13, 0):

Z=2(13)+0Z = 2(13) + 0

Z=26Z = 26


The minimum value of ZZ is 1414, occurring at the point (4,6)(4, 6).

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