Skip to main contentSkip to solution

The solution of the differential equation drdt=−rt,r(0)=r0\frac{dr}{dt} = -rt, r(0) = r_0 is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Given differential equation: drdt=−rt\frac{dr}{dt} = -rt with initial condition r(0)=r0r(0) = r_0

Separating variables:

drr=−t dt\frac{dr}{r} = -t \, dt


Integrating both sides:

∫drr=∫−t dt\int \frac{dr}{r} = \int -t \, dt

ln⁡∣r∣=−t22+C\ln|r| = -\frac{t^2}{2} + C


Applying the exponential function to both sides:

eln⁡∣r∣=e−t22+Ce^{\ln|r|} = e^{-\frac{t^2}{2} + C}

r=eC⋅e−t22r = e^C \cdot e^{-\frac{t^2}{2}}

Let A=eCA = e^C:

r=Ae−t22r = A e^{-\frac{t^2}{2}}


Applying the initial condition r(0)=r0r(0) = r_0:

r0=Ae−022r_0 = A e^{-\frac{0^2}{2}}

r0=A⋅1r_0 = A \cdot 1

A=r0A = r_0


Therefore, the solution is:

r=r0e−t2/2r = r_0 e^{-t^2/2}

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question