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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
Differential EquationDegree
(A) xyd2ydx2+x(dydx)2−ydydx=0xy\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + x\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2 - y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0(I) 3
(B) d2ydx2+log⁡(dydx)=0\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \log\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right) = 0(II) 1
(C) (d2ydx2)2+(dydx)3+dydx+1=0\left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^3 + \frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0(III) not defined
(D) 2x2(d2ydx2)3−5(dydx)3+y=02x^2\left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)^3 - 5\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^3 + y = 0(IV) 2

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The degree of a differential equation is the power of the highest order derivative in the equation when it is a polynomial in derivatives. If the equation is not a polynomial in derivatives (contains log, exponential, or fractional powers of derivatives), the degree is not defined.


For equation (A): xyd2ydx2+x(dydx)2−ydydx=0xy\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + x\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2 - y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0

The highest order derivative is d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} (second order).

It appears as xyd2ydx2xy\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}, which has power 11.

The equation is a polynomial in derivatives.

Degree =1= 1

(A) matches with (II)


For equation (B): d2ydx2+log⁡(dydx)=0\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \log\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right) = 0

The equation contains log⁡(dydx)\log\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right), which is not a polynomial term.

The log function cannot be eliminated.

Degree is not defined.

(B) matches with (III)


For equation (C): (d2ydx2)2+(dydx)3+dydx+1=0\left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^3 + \frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0

The highest order derivative is d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} (second order).

It appears as (d2ydx2)2\left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)^2, which has power 22.

The equation is a polynomial in derivatives.

Degree =2= 2

(C) matches with (IV)


For equation (D): 2x2(d2ydx2)3−5(dydx)3+y=02x^2\left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)^3 - 5\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^3 + y = 0

The highest order derivative is d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} (second order).

It appears as (d2ydx2)3\left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)^3, which has power 33.

The equation is a polynomial in derivatives.

Degree =3= 3

(D) matches with (I)


Final matching:

(A) - (II): Degree =1= 1

(B) - (III): Degree not defined

(C) - (IV): Degree =2= 2

(D) - (I): Degree =3= 3

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