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If f(a−x)=f(x)f(a-x) = f(x), then ∫0axf(x)dx\int_0^a xf(x)dx is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Given that f(a−x)=f(x)f(a-x) = f(x), this indicates the function is symmetric about x=a2x = \frac{a}{2}.

Let I=∫0axf(x)dxI = \int_0^a xf(x)dx


Using the property ∫0ag(x)dx=∫0ag(a−x)dx\int_0^a g(x)dx = \int_0^a g(a-x)dx, replace xx with a−xa-x:

I=∫0a(a−x)f(a−x)dxI = \int_0^a (a-x)f(a-x)dx

Since f(a−x)=f(x)f(a-x) = f(x):

I=∫0a(a−x)f(x)dxI = \int_0^a (a-x)f(x)dx


Expanding the integral:

I=∫0aaf(x)dx−∫0axf(x)dxI = \int_0^a af(x)dx - \int_0^a xf(x)dx

I=a∫0af(x)dx−II = a\int_0^a f(x)dx - I


Solving for II:

I+I=a∫0af(x)dxI + I = a\int_0^a f(x)dx

2I=a∫0af(x)dx2I = a\int_0^a f(x)dx

I=a2∫0af(x)dxI = \frac{a}{2}\int_0^a f(x)dx


Therefore, ∫0axf(x)dx=a2∫0af(x)dx\int_0^a xf(x)dx = \frac{a}{2}\int_0^a f(x)dx

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