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A discrete random variable X takes the values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and its mean is 1.6. If P(X=1)=0.4P(X=1) = 0.4, P(X=4)=P(X=2)P(X=4) = P(X=2) and P(X=3)=2P(X=2)P(X=3) = 2P(X=2), then P(X=0)P(X=0) is :

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Let P(X=2)=aP(X=2) = a. Then P(X=4)=aP(X=4) = a, P(X=3)=2aP(X=3) = 2a.

Mean: 0.4+2a+6a+4a=1.6⇒12a=1.2⇒a=0.10.4 + 2a + 6a + 4a = 1.6 \Rightarrow 12a = 1.2 \Rightarrow a = 0.1.

Sum =1= 1: P(0)+0.4+0.1+0.2+0.1=1⇒P(0)=0.2P(0) + 0.4 + 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.1 = 1 \Rightarrow P(0) = 0.2.

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