Which of the following inequalities are NOT correct?
(A) If then
(B) For any real number
(C) If are non-zero real numbers of the same sign, then
(D) If are three distinct real numbers, then
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following inequalities are NOT correct?
(A) If then
(B) For any real number
(C) If are non-zero real numbers of the same sign, then
(D) If are three distinct real numbers, then
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
For option (A), let . Since and , we know .
Also, , so the expression becomes .
By AM-GM inequality, for any :
This means , not .
Inequality (A) is NOT correct.
For option (B), apply AM-GM on and (both always positive):
The minimum value is (at , giving ).
The expression is always , but NOT always .
Inequality (B) is NOT correct.
For option (C), if are all positive, each ratio is positive.
By AM-GM inequality:
If are all negative, let where :
In both cases, the sum is , not .
Inequality (C) is NOT correct.
For option (D), apply AM-GM to each pair of positive reals:
Since are distinct, equality (which requires ) can never hold, so the strict inequality holds.
Inequality (D) is correct.
The inequalities that are NOT correct are (A), (B) and (C) only.
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