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If x2−y2=t−1tx^2 - y^2 = t - \frac{1}{t}, and x4+y4=t2+1t2x^4 + y^4 = t^2 + \frac{1}{t^2}, then which of the following is correct?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Given:

x2−y2=t−1t⋯(i)x^2 - y^2 = t - \dfrac{1}{t} \quad \cdots (i)

x4+y4=t2+1t2⋯(ii)x^4 + y^4 = t^2 + \dfrac{1}{t^2} \quad \cdots (ii)


(x2−y2)2=(t−1t)2(x^2 - y^2)^2 = \left(t - \dfrac{1}{t}\right)^2

x4−2x2y2+y4=t2−2+1t2⋯(iii)x^4 - 2x^2y^2 + y^4 = t^2 - 2 + \dfrac{1}{t^2} \quad \cdots (iii)

From (ii), replace x4+y4x^4 + y^4 with t2+1t2t^2 + \dfrac{1}{t^2} in (iii):

t2+1t2−2x2y2=t2−2+1t2t^2 + \dfrac{1}{t^2} - 2x^2y^2 = t^2 - 2 + \dfrac{1}{t^2}

−2x2y2=−2-2x^2y^2 = -2

x2y2=1⋯(iv)x^2y^2 = 1 \quad \cdots (iv)


Differentiating x2y2=1x^2y^2 = 1 with respect to xx using the product rule:

2xy2+x2⋅2ydydx=02xy^2 + x^2 \cdot 2y\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 0

xy2+x2ydydx=0⋯(v)xy^2 + x^2y\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 0 \quad \cdots (v)


From (iv), y2=1x2y^2 = \dfrac{1}{x^2}

Substituting into (v):

x⋅1x2+x2ydydx=0x \cdot \dfrac{1}{x^2} + x^2y\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 0

1x+x2ydydx=0\dfrac{1}{x} + x^2y\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 0

1+x3ydydx=01 + x^3y\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 0

x3ydydx+1=0x^3y\dfrac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0

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