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If an investment of Rs. 12000 becomes Rs. 72000 in 4 years, then the compound annual growth rate is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

The compound interest formula is:

A=P(1+r100)nA = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^n

where P=12000P = 12000, A=72000A = 72000, and n=4n = 4.

72000=12000(1+r100)472000 = 12000\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^4


7200012000=(1+r100)4\dfrac{72000}{12000} = \left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^4

6=(1+r100)46 = \left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^4


64=1+r100\sqrt[4]{6} = 1 + \dfrac{r}{100}

r100=64−1\dfrac{r}{100} = \sqrt[4]{6} - 1

r=(64−1)×100%r = \left(\sqrt[4]{6} - 1\right) \times 100\%


Therefore, the compound annual growth rate is (64−1)×100%\left(\sqrt[4]{6} - 1\right) \times 100\%.

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