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Let A be any square matrix of order 3 and B=[0−42403−2−30]B = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & -4 & 2 \\ 4 & 0 & 3 \\ -2 & -3 & 0 \end{bmatrix}. Then the matrix ABATABA^T is a

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Given: B=[0−42403−2−30]B = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & -4 & 2 \\ 4 & 0 & 3 \\ -2 & -3 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

The transpose of BB is:

BT=[04−2−40−3230]B^T = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 4 & -2 \\ -4 & 0 & -3 \\ 2 & 3 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

The negative of BB is:

−B=[04−2−40−3230]-B = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 4 & -2 \\ -4 & 0 & -3 \\ 2 & 3 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

Since BT=−BB^T = -B, the matrix BB is skew-symmetric.


To determine the type of matrix ABATABA^T, we find its transpose.

Using the property (XYZ)T=ZTYTXT(XYZ)^T = Z^T Y^T X^T:

(ABAT)T=(AT)TBTAT(ABA^T)^T = (A^T)^T B^T A^T

(ABAT)T=ABTAT(ABA^T)^T = AB^T A^T


Since BB is skew-symmetric, BT=−BB^T = -B.

Substituting:

(ABAT)T=A(−B)AT(ABA^T)^T = A(-B)A^T

(ABAT)T=−ABAT(ABA^T)^T = -ABA^T

This satisfies the condition for a skew-symmetric matrix.


Therefore, ABATABA^T is a skew-symmetric matrix.

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