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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
FunctionDerivative
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(A) y=sin⁡−1x+sin⁡−11−x2;∣x∣<1y = \sin^{-1} x + \sin^{-1} \sqrt{1 - x^2}; \vert x\vert < 1(I) dydx=12y−1\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2y-1}
(B) y=x+y,x+y>0 and y≠12y = \sqrt{x + y}, x+y > 0 \text{ and } y \neq \frac{1}{2}(II) dydx=10xlog⁡e10\frac{dy}{dx} = 10^x \log_e 10
(C) y=log⁡10x,x>0y = \log_{10} x, x > 0(III) dydx=0\frac{dy}{dx} = 0
(D) y=10xy = 10^x(IV) dydx=1xlog⁡e10\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{x \log_e 10}

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

(A) y=sin⁡−1x+sin⁡−11−x2y = \sin^{-1}x + \sin^{-1}\sqrt{1 - x^2}

Let x=sin⁡θx = \sin\theta, where θ∈[0,π2)\theta \in \left[0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)

1−x2=1−sin⁡2θ=cos⁡θ\sqrt{1 - x^2} = \sqrt{1 - \sin^2\theta} = \cos\theta

y=sin⁡−1(sin⁡θ)+sin⁡−1(cos⁡θ)y = \sin^{-1}(\sin\theta) + \sin^{-1}(\cos\theta)

y=θ+sin⁡−1(sin⁡(π2−θ))y = \theta + \sin^{-1}\left(\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - \theta\right)\right)

y=θ+π2−θy = \theta + \frac{\pi}{2} - \theta

y=π2y = \frac{\pi}{2} (a constant)

dydx=0\frac{dy}{dx} = 0

(A) → (III)


(B) y=x+yy = \sqrt{x + y}

y2=x+yy^2 = x + y

Differentiating both sides with respect to xx:

2y⋅dydx=1+dydx2y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + \frac{dy}{dx}

2ydydx−dydx=12y\frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{dy}{dx} = 1

(2y−1)dydx=1(2y - 1)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1

dydx=12y−1\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2y - 1}

Since y≠12y \neq \frac{1}{2}, division by (2y−1)(2y-1) is valid.

(B) → (I)


(C) y=log⁡10xy = \log_{10}x

Using ddx(log⁡ax)=1x⋅log⁡ea\frac{d}{dx}(\log_a x) = \frac{1}{x \cdot \log_e a} with a=10a = 10:

dydx=1x⋅log⁡e10\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{x \cdot \log_e 10}

(C) → (IV)


(D) y=10xy = 10^x

Using ddx(ax)=ax⋅log⁡ea\frac{d}{dx}(a^x) = a^x \cdot \log_e a with a=10a = 10:

dydx=10x⋅log⁡e10\frac{dy}{dx} = 10^x \cdot \log_e 10

(D) → (II)


(A) → (III) dydx=0\frac{dy}{dx} = 0

(B) → (I) dydx=12y−1\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2y-1}

(C) → (IV) dydx=1xlog⁡e10\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{x\log_e 10}

(D) → (II) dydx=10xlog⁡e10\frac{dy}{dx} = 10^x \log_e 10

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

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